feat: 将卡状态任务类型接入队列管理、生命周期和初始化器

queue_manager.go: allTaskTypes 追加 TaskTypePollingCardStatus，注释更正为5个队列
lifecycle_service.go: getEnabledTaskTypes 和 calcInitialDelay 新增 card_status 条件
initializer.go: initBatch 新增 CardStatusCheckInterval 块，以 LastCardStatusCheckAt 为基准写入分片队列

Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-openagent)

Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>

internal/polling/lifecycle_service.go

@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@ func getEnabledTaskTypes(cfg *model.PollingConfig) []string {
 	if cfg.ProtectCheckInterval != nil && *cfg.ProtectCheckInterval > 0 {
 		types = append(types, constants.TaskTypePollingProtect)
 	}
+	if cfg.CardStatusCheckInterval != nil && *cfg.CardStatusCheckInterval > 0 {
+		types = append(types, constants.TaskTypePollingCardStatus)
+	}
 	return types
 }
 
@@ -188,6 +191,10 @@ func calcInitialDelay(_ *model.IotCard, cfg *model.PollingConfig, taskType strin
 		if cfg.ProtectCheckInterval != nil {
 			interval = *cfg.ProtectCheckInterval
 		}
+	case constants.TaskTypePollingCardStatus:
+		if cfg.CardStatusCheckInterval != nil {
+			interval = *cfg.CardStatusCheckInterval
+		}
 	}
 	if interval <= 0 {
 		return now